Anxiety and Depression Levels of Healthcare Workers During COVID-19 Pandemic
Citation
Turan, M. O., Yılmaz Demirci, N., Ak, G., Akçay, Ş., Aka Akturk, U., Bilaçeroğlu, S., Coşkun, F., Köktürk, O., Mirici, A., Özdemi̇rC., Şen, N., & Yılmaz, Ü. (2021). Anxiety and Depression Levels of Healthcare Workers During COVID-19 Pandemic. European Respiratory Journal. doi: 10.1183/13993003.congress-2021.pa3565 Abstract
Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which causes a pandemic in the world, has started to appear in Turkey since March 2020. Healthcare workers are at the top of the groups most at risk for COVID-19 infection, which can have a negative impact on psychological state.
Objectives: It was aimed to evaluate anxiety and depression levels among healthcare workers.
Methods: This cross-sectional study performed via an online survey in April 2020. Participants answered questions about sociodemographic features, personal views and experiences about COVID-19 and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS).
Results: A total of 300 healthcare workers, 193 men and 107 women, participated in the survey. According to HADS, 44.6% of participants scored above anxiety and 68.2% scored above depression cut-off points. Being younger than 50 and taking care of COVID-19 patients in hospitals were independently associated with anxiety risk. Female gender, young age (less than 50) and having a comorbidity were independent risk factors for depression.
Conclusion: Healthcare workers were at high risk of anxiety and depression during COVID-19 outbreak. For this reason, psychological support should be given, especially to the group with high risk.
